Post-feminist, post-colonial, post-structural, post-racial –
sometimes our world seems so post-everything, I am not sure what this means for
the current politics of identity scholarship. I also found it fascinating how
dated these articles feel even though they were written within the last decade.
Change has been brewing, and the #metoo and #timesup movements are reshaping
our cultural landscape. Broadly, when reading these articles, I felt a sense of
anxiety that current “post-feminsts” have neglected and ignored past struggles
- as if, women have always had agency and are “leaning in” because they want to
– not because they are now able to.
And while I agree with Butler, Banet-Weiser, and McRobbie’s assessments,
specifically in regard to media representations like Bridget Jones or Sex and the
City, I am not entirely sure if this was reflected in non-mediated culture.
I think the media and consumer culture of Girl Power was more aspirational than
actual. As a non-scientific example/ anecdote, I was taking a Super Shuttle
home from the airport yesterday. The driver dictated where we should sit based
on the order of our drop-offs. The way the seating arrangement worked, in the
back row there was a 50 some-year-old man tightly sandwiched between two USC
undergrad girls. One of the girls said, “I don’t know if there is room, but I
guess we will make it work.” The man replied, to the shuttle at large, “Its
okay by me! I’m in a tight squeeze between two young ladies!” If this happened
a couple of years ago, I would have laughed it off. In a postfeminist mentality
I would have decided he was just being funny and didn’t mean anything by it.
Now, because of our current culture, I turned around, looked him in the eye and
said “really?!” in a shameful manner. I wanted to say more, but also didn’t
want to start a quarrel in the Super Shuttle. If I had been one of the girls
sitting next to him, I would have been asked to be moved. The point is, I don’t
think we were ever postfeminist, but perhaps we wanted to be, or wished we
were. McRobbie explains how “riualistic denunciation occurs when feminism is
acknowledged but in a trivialized fashion, shelved as something that may have
been useful in the past but is clearly out of date in today’s world” (as cited
in Banet-Weiser, p. 207). I agree
with the readings, in that feminism was not out of date, just wistfully
ignored.
The notion of race in regard to postfemism is an interesting
theme throughout the readings. In true intersectional fashion, we cannot
separate gender inequality from racial inequality, as the two are constantly
reaffirming each other. However, in a consumer environment, Banet-Weiser
explains how “these two identity categories – race as a “flava” and girl power-
function together in the current media environment to produce categories of
identity that are defined by ambiguity rather than specificity, ambivalence
rather than political certainty” (Banet-Weiser, p. 203). It is as though race is present but not
fully explored. This feels to me like quintessential cultural appropriation –
taking and profiting off of marginalized cultures without giving full homage to
its origins. I am wondering what
the goal should be and what it should look like? If “relations of power are
indeed made and re-made within texts of enjoyment and rituals of relaxation and
abandonment” (McRobbie, p. 262), is there a way to rewrite this? Will there
always be this kind of power dynamic regarding race and gender in our media
representations? McRobbie and Banet-Weiser’s discussion speaks in conversation
with Bulter. She states that, “the versatility of postfeminism functions as a
double-edged sword with regard to women of color: on the one hand, it allows
nonwhite women to participate in its deployment and enjoy its rewards, albeit
in narrowly circumscribed ways; on the other, it works to conceal the
underlying power relations that reproduce hegemonic ideas about race, gender,
sexuality, and class” (Butler). I think this quotation is a strong example of
the issue at hand, and one, that even in this post-postfeminist/ #metoo period,
is still problematic. And while I enjoyed Butler’s piece, I did take issue with
the fact that she specifically wanted to employ and intersectional lens, but
framed her work in terms of Foucault and never once cited Patricia Hill
Collins. This demonstrates how even in media critique, we are subject to
hegemonic power structures that render race and gender (specifically the
intersection of both) invisible.
I am interested to see what television will be growing out of
our current #metoo era. Banet-Weiser states that, “Nickelodeon is widely lauded
for its efforts to champion girls in what has been a historically
male-dominated landscape” (Banet-Weiser, p. 202). Only a few days ago I read
about the Clarissa Explains it All reboot, where Melissa Joan Heart will be
playing the mom. How will this reboot embrace gender representations and racial
identities?
Yes! I had a similar reaction to the text in regards to their appearance as "dated". I still think that their readings/observations of the post-feminist characteristics as linked to neoliberal capitalism are on point, but there is an underlying disconnect now in light of the "mainstream prevalence" of #metoo, #timesup, #8M movement. I think that was has changed is that against McRobbie's statement that "feminism is decisively aged and made to seem redundant" now stands a vocal social group (varied as it might be) that operates in a media-legitimized space that's willing to pick a battle against anyone who argues that feminism is démodé.
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